Financial Exercises 3: NPV and IRR: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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''by Clemens Werkmeister''
''by Clemens Werkmeister''
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Project I requires an investment of 500 € and has expected cash flows of 300 € both in year 1 and 2. <br/>
Project I requires an investment of 500 € and has expected cash flows of 300 € both in year 1 and 2. <br/>
a. Calculate the net present value ([[Kapitalwert|NPV]]) assuming a [[Kalkulationszinssatz|cost of capital]] of 10 %.<br/>
a. Calculate the net present value ([[Kapitalwert|NPV]]) assuming a [[Kalkulationszinssatz|cost of capital]] of 10 %.<br/>
b. Plot a graph (NPV-function) showing the investment’s NPV for costs of capital between 0 % and 20 %.<br/>
b. Plot a graph ([[Interner Zinsfuß|NPV-function]]) showing the investment’s NPV for costs of capital between 0 % and 20 %.<br/>
c. Estimate the cost of capital that corresponds to a NPV of zero (the internal rate of return – [[Interner Zinsfuß|IRR]]).<br/>
c. Estimate the cost of capital that corresponds to a NPV of zero (the internal rate of return – [[Interner Zinsfuß|IRR]]).<br/>
d. A similar project II requires an investment of 600 € and has expected cash flow of 360 € in year 1 and 350 € in year 2. Plot its NPV-function and estimate its IRR.<br/>
d. A similar project II requires an investment of 600 € and has expected cash flow of 360 € in year 1 and 350 € in year 2. Plot its NPV-function and estimate its IRR.<br/>
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The following table shows the investments (in year 0) and expected cash flows (years 1 to 3) for the projects A to D:<br/>
The following table shows the investments (in year 0) and expected cash flows (years 1 to 3) for the projects A to D:<br/>


{|align="center" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"
{|align="left" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|year || A|| B||C||D
|year || A|| B||C||D
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|3|| || ||200||-50
|3|| || ||200||-50
|}
|}
<br style="clear:left;"/>


a. Calculate the exact internal rates of return of projects A and B.<br/>
a. Calculate the exact internal rates of return of projects A and B.<br/>
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References:<br/>
References:<br/>
For some useful formulae you might have a look at our [[Financial Resources Formulary]].<br/>
[[Financial Resources Formulary]]<br/>
For further exercises we suggest our [[Financial Exercises]].<br/>
[[Financial Exercises]]<br/>
[[Newton-Verfahren]]
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