Financial Resources Formulary: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== Valuing bonds ==
== Valuing bonds ==


'''Price of a bond:''' [[Datei:Form_PV_Bond.png]]
'''Price of a bond:''' [[Datei:Form_PV_Bond.png]]<br/>
 
 
with<br/>
with<br/>
: C<sub>t</sub> annual coupon interest payment<br/>
: C<sub>t</sub> annual coupon interest payment<br/>
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'''[[Kapitalwert|Discounted cash flow]] (DCF):''' value of the free cash flows that are available to investors plus company value at the planning horizon, all discounted to present: [[Datei:Form_DCF.png]]
'''[[Kapitalwert|Discounted cash flow]] (DCF):''' value of the free cash flows that are available to investors plus company value at the planning horizon, all discounted to present: [[Datei:Form_DCF.png]]


== Risk and return ==
== Risk and return ==


'''Risk premium of an asset:''' asset return – return of risk-free asset
'''Risk premium of an asset:''' asset return – return of risk-free asset.


'''Variance:''' expected value of squared deviations of observations from their expected value (mean):
'''Variance:''' expected value of squared deviations of observations from their expected value (mean): [[Datei:Form_Var.png]] (based on j observations)


based on j observations
'''Standard deviation:''' a measure of volatility of expected stock returns: [[Datei:Form_Standard_Dev.png]]


'''Standard deviation:''' a measure of volatility of expected stock returns:
'''Expected portfolio return''' (with two assets): [[Datei:Form_EV_zwei.png]]
 
 
 
'''Expected portfolio return''' (with two assets):
'''Expected portfolio return''' (with j = 1, …, n assets):
'''Expected portfolio return''' (with j = 1, …, n assets): [[Datei:Form_EV_n.png]]
:x<sub>j</sub> weight of asset j in the portfolio<br/>
:x<sub>j</sub> weight of asset j in the portfolio<br/>
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:r<sub>j</sub> (expected) return of asset j<br/>
:r<sub>j</sub> (expected) return of asset j<br/>


'''Variance of portfolio return (portfolio variance)''' in the case of two assets:
'''Variance of portfolio return (portfolio variance)''' in the case of two assets: [[Datei:Form_Port_Var_zwei.png]]


'''Covariance''' between asset i and j with
'''Covariance''' between asset i and j with [[Datei:Form_Covariance_Formel.png]]
   
   
'''Correlation coefficient''' between asset i and j:  
'''Correlation coefficient''' between asset i and j: [[Datei:Form_Corr_Coeff_Formel.png]]
'''Variance of portfolio return (portfolio variance)''' in the case of n assets:
'''Variance of portfolio return (portfolio variance)''' in the case of n assets: [[Datei:Form_Port_Var_n.png]]


'''Beta''' of the return of asset j to the market return (return of market portfolio m):
'''Beta''' of the return of asset j to the market return (return of market portfolio m): [[Datei:Form_Beta.png]]




'''Expected return following the security market line''' equation (SML):
'''Expected return following the security market line''' equation (SML): [[Datei:Form_Expected_Return.png]]
 
 
Expected return of a stock in '''event studies''':
Expected return of a stock in '''event studies''': [[Datei:Form_Normal_Return.png]]
'''Abnormal return''' = actual return – expected return =
'''Abnormal return''' = actual return – expected return = [[Datei:Form_Abnormal.png]]




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== Capital Structure and Return ==
== Capital Structure and Return ==


'''[[Rentabilität|Rates of return]]:'''
'''[[Rentabilität|Rates of return]]:'''<br/>
 
[[Datei:Form_RoI.png]]<br/>
 
[[Datei:Form_RoA.png]]<br/>
 
[[Datei:Form_RoC.png]]


'''Weighted average cost of capital (WACC):'''
'''Weighted average cost of capital (WACC):''' [[Datei:Form_WACC_after_Tax.png]]
 
 
:r<sub>D</sub> interest rate on debt resp. debt cost of capital
:r<sub>D</sub> interest rate on debt resp. debt cost of capital
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:T<sub>c</sub> corporate tax rate
:T<sub>c</sub> corporate tax rate


'''Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)''' with a zero-tax rate:
'''Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)''' with a zero-tax rate: [[Datei:Form_WACC.png]]
'''Leverage-formula''' for return on equity: return on equity increases with debt/equity-ratio
'''Leverage-formula''' for return on equity: return on equity increases with debt/equity-ratio: [[Datei:Form_Leverage.png]]


'''Leverage-formula''' for equity beta: risk increases with debt/equity-ratio:
'''Leverage-formula''' for equity beta: risk increases with debt/equity-ratio: [[Datei:Form_Leverage_Beta.png]]
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